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Neuromusculoskeletal Research Lab Publications

Image of a DXA and MRI scan of a skeletal system and a brain, respectively
A graphic of scientific measurements of stimulus

2025

Dick, Andrew, Max Stoeckel, Massimo Ruzzenne, Tony von Sadovszky, Janet E Simon, Leatha A Clark, Stuart J Warden, et al. (2025) 2025. “”.&Բ;JBMR Plus 9 (9): ziaf116. .

Kazemi, Narges, Hamidreza Barzegarpoor, Hamid Rajabi, Brian C Clark, and Rana Fayazmilani. (2025) 2025. “”.&Բ;The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences. .

Clark, Brian C. (2025) 2025. “”.&Բ;JAMA. .

Mahato, Niladri Kumar, Buket Sonbas Cobb, Seward B Rutkove, David Arnold, and Brian C Clark. (2025) 2025. “”.&Բ;Muscle & Nerve. .

Clark, Brian C. (2025) 2025. “”.&Բ;Experimental Physiology. .

Kieser, Jacob, Matthew Langford, Emily Stover, Grant R Tomkinson, Brian C Clark, Peggy M Cawthon, and Ryan McGrath. (2025) 2025. “”.&Բ;Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 39 (1): 16-23. .

2024

Seethapathi, Nidhi, Barrett C Clark, and Manoj Srinivasan. (2024) 2024. “”.&Բ;Nature Communications 15 (1): 9498. .

2023

Spiering, B. A., B. C. Clark, B. J. Schoenfeld, S. A. Foulis, and S. M. Pasiakos. 2023. “Maximizing Strength: The Stimuli and Mediators of Strength Gains and Their Application to Training and Rehabilitation”.&Բ;J Strength Cond Res 37: 919-29. .

Owendoff, G., A. Ray, P. Bobbili, L. Clark, C. W. Baumann, B. C. Clark, and W. D. Arnold. 2023. “Optimization and Construct Validity of Approaches to Preclinical Grip Strength Testing”.&Բ;J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. .

McGrath, R., J. J. Lang, B. C. Clark, P. M. Cawthon, K. Black, J. Kieser, B. J. Fraser, and G. R. Tomkinson. 2023. “Prevalence and Trends of Handgrip Strength Asymmetry in the United States”.&Բ;Adv Geriatr Med Res 5. .

Criss, C. R., A. S. Lepley, J. A. Onate, B. C. Clark, J. E. Simon, C. R. France, and D. R. Grooms. 2023. “Brain Activity Associated With Quadriceps Strength Deficits After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction”.&Բ;Sci Rep 13: 8043. .

Criss, C. R., A. S. Lepley, J. A. Onate, J. E. Simon, C. R. France, B. C. Clark, and D. R. Grooms. 2023. “Neural Correlates of Self-Reported Knee Function in Individuals After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction”.&Բ;Sports Health 15: 52-60. .

Clark, B. C. 2023. “Neural Mechanisms of Age-Related Loss of Muscle Performance and Physical Function”.&Բ;J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 78: 8-13. .

Boyer, K. A., K. L. Hayes, B. R. Umberger, P. G. Adamczyk, J. F. Bean, J. S. Brach, B. C. Clark, et al. 2023. “Age-Related Changes in Gait Biomechanics and Their Impact on the Metabolic Cost of Walking: Report from a National Institute on Aging Workshop”.&Բ;Exp Gerontol 173: 112102. .

Arnold, W. D., and B. C. Clark. 2023. “Neuromuscular Junction Transmission Failure in Aging and Sarcopenia: The Nexus of the Neurological and Muscular Systems”.&Բ;Ageing Res Rev 89: 101966. .

2022

Baumann, C. W., B. C. Clark, B. E. Phillips, N. J. Szewczyk, and L. A. Consitt. 2022. “Regenerative Rehabilitation in Sarcopenia, Dynapenia and Frailty”. In Regenerative Rehabilitation: From Basic Science to Clini, 120-76. American Physiologic Society and Springer-Nature.

Vaughan, B. A., J. E. Simon, D. R. Grooms, L. A. Clark, N. P. Wages, and B. C. Clark. 2022. “Brain-Predicted Age Difference Moderates the Association Between Muscle Strength and Mobility”.&Բ;Front Aging Neurosci 14: 808022. .

Clark, B. C., D. R. Grooms, T. Etheridge, D. J. Wilkinson, S. Zhu, W. D. Arnold, and N. J. Szewczyk. 2022. “Editorial: Integrative Physiology of Common Chronic Musculoskeletal Disorders”.&Բ;Front Physiol 13: 971103. .

Russ, D. W., N. P. Wages, L. A. Clark, J. A. Suhr, and B. C. Clark. 2022. “Discrepancies in Hand Motor Performance and Executive Function in Older Adults”.&Բ;Aging Clin Exp Res 34: 2225-29. .

Moser, S. E., A. M. Brown, B. C. Clark, W. D. Arnold, and C. W. Baumann. 2022. “Neuromuscular Mechanisms of Weakness in a Mouse Model of Chronic Alcoholic Myopathy”.&Բ;Alcohol Clin Exp Res 46: 1636-47. .

Clark, B. C., D. R. Grooms, T. Etheridge, D. J. Wilkinson, S. Zhu, W. D. Arnold, and N. J. Szewczyk. 2022. “Editorial: Integrative Physiology of Common Chronic Musculoskeletal Disorders”.&Բ;Front Physiol 13: 971103. .

Bernardo-Filho, M., M. G. Bemben, R. Taiar, B. Sanudo, T. Furness, and B. C. Clark. 2022. “Editorial: Interventional Strategies for Enhancing Quality of Life and Health Span in Older Adults, Volume II”.&Բ;Front Aging Neurosci 14: 1073762. .

Belury, M. A., B. C. Clark, R. McGrath, and P. M. Cawthon. 2022. “Linoleic Acid Intake and Physical Function: Pilot Results from the Health ABC Energy Expenditure Sub-Study”.&Բ;Adv Geriatr Med Res 4. .

2021

Chugh, D., P Bobbili, AJ Blatnik, BK Kasper, K Meyer, AHM Burghes, B. C. Clark, and W. D. Arnold. 2021. “Voluntary Wheel Running With and Without Follistatin Overexpression Improves NMJ Transmission But Not Motor Unit Loss in Late Life of C57BL/6J Mice”.&Բ;Neurobiology of Aging.

Gau, J. T., B. Chavan, Y. Li, B. C. Clark, and Z. T. Haile. 2021. “Association Between Serum Zinc Levels and Basic Physical Functioning: Secondary Data Analysis of NHANES 2011-14”.&Բ;BMC Nutr 7: 57. .

Criss, C. R., M. S. Melton, S. A. Ulloa, J. E. Simon, B. C. Clark, C. R. France, and D. R. Grooms. 2021. “Rupture, Reconstruction, and Rehabilitation: A Multi-Disciplinary Review of Mechanisms for Central Nervous System Adaptations Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury”.&Բ;Knee 30: 78-89. .

Vincent, B. M., N. Johnson, G. R. Tomkinson, R. McGrath, B. C. Clark, and B. J. Choi. 2021. “Sleeping Time Is Associated With Functional Limitations in a National Sample of Older Americans”.&Բ;Aging Clin Exp Res 33: 175-82. .

Tavoian, D., D. W. Russ, T. D. Law, J. E. Simon, P. J. Chase, E. H. Guseman, and B. C. Clark. 2021. “Effects of Three Different Exercise Strategies for Optimizing Aerobic Capacity and Skeletal Muscle Performance in Older Adults: A Pilot Study”.&Բ;J Frailty Aging 10: 357-60. .

Stamenkovic, A., B. C. Clark, P. E. Pidcoe, S. M. van der Veen, C. R. France, D. W. Russ, P. A. Kinser, and J. S. Thomas. 2021. “Distinguishing Chronic Low Back Pain in Young Adults With Mild to Moderate Pain and Disability Using Trunk Compliance”.&Բ;Sci Rep 11: 7592. .

Stamenkovic, A., B. C. Clark, P. E. Pidcoe, S. M. van der Veen, C. R. France, D. W. Russ, P. A. Kinser, and J. S. Thomas. 2021. “Publisher Correction: Distinguishing Chronic Low Back Pain in Young Adults With Mild to Moderate Pain and Disability Using Trunk Compliance”.&Բ;Sci Rep 11: 16114. .

Slepian, P. M., C. R. France, J. L. Rhudy, and B. C. Clark. 2021. “Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Alters Emotional Modulation of Spinal Nociception”.&Բ;J Pain 22: 509-19. .

Rutkove, S. B., P. Narayanaswami, David Arnold, S. J. Kolb, B. C. Clark, B. T. Darras, R. J. Halter, and J. M. Shefner. 2021. “Putting the Patient First: The Validity and Value of Surface-Based Electrical Impedance Myography Techniques”.&Բ;Clin Neurophysiol 132: 1752-53. .

Russ, D. W., S. Amano, T. D. Law, J. S. Thomas, and B. C. Clark. 2021. “Multiple Measures of Muscle Function Influence Sorensen Test Performance in Individuals With Recurrent Low Back Pain”.&Բ;J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 34: 139-47. .

Padilla, C. J., M. E. Harrigan, H. Harris, J. M. Schwab, S. B. Rutkove, M. M. Rich, B. C. Clark, and W. D. Arnold. 2021. “Profiling Age-Related Muscle Weakness and Wasting: Neuromuscular Junction Transmission As a Driver of Age-Related Physical Decline”.&Բ;Geroscience 43: 1265-81. .

Padilla, C. J., M. E. Harrigan, H. Harris, J. M. Schwab, S. B. Rutkove, M. M. Rich, B. C. Clark, and W. D. Arnold. 2021. “Correction To: Profiling Age-Related Muscle Weakness and Wasting: Neuromuscular Junction Transmission As a Driver of Age-Related Physical Decline”.&Բ;Geroscience 43: 2835-36. .

Moskowitz, S., D. W. Russ, L. A. Clark, N. P. Wages, D. R. Grooms, A. J. Woods, J. Suhr, et al. 2021. “Is Impaired Dopaminergic Function Associated With Mobility Capacity in Older Adults?”.&Բ;Geroscience 43: 1383-1404. .

McGrath, R., B. M. Vincent, D. A. Jurivich, K. J. Hackney, G. R. Tomkinson, L. J. Dahl, and B. C. Clark. 2021. “Handgrip Strength Asymmetry and Weakness Together Are Associated With Functional Disability in Aging Americans”.&Բ;J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 76: 291-96. .

McGrath, R., G. R. Tomkinson, B. C. Clark, P. M. Cawthon, M. Cesari, Al Snih, D. A. Jurivich, and K. J. Hackney. 2021. “Assessing Additional Characteristics of Muscle Function With Digital Handgrip Dynamometry and Accelerometry: Framework for a Novel Handgrip Strength Protocol”.&Բ;J Am Med Dir Assoc 22: 2313-18. .

McGrath, R., S. G. Robinson-Lane, B. C. Clark, J. A. Suhr, B. J. Giordani, and B. M. Vincent. 2021. “Self-Reported Dementia-Related Diagnosis Underestimates the Prevalence of Older Americans Living With Possible Dementia”.&Բ;J Alzheimers Dis 82: 373-80. .

McGrath, R., B. C. Clark, M. Cesari, C. Johnson, and D. A. Jurivich. 2021. “Handgrip Strength Asymmetry Is Associated With Future Falls in Older Americans”.&Բ;Aging Clin Exp Res 33: 2461-69. .

Gau, J. T., B. Chavan, Y. Li, B. C. Clark, and Z. T. Haile. 2021. “Association Between Serum Zinc Levels and Basic Physical Functioning: Secondary Data Analysis of NHANES 2011-14”.&Բ;BMC Nutr 7: 57. .

Criss, C. R., M. S. Melton, S. A. Ulloa, J. E. Simon, B. C. Clark, C. R. France, and D. R. Grooms. 2021. “Rupture, Reconstruction, and Rehabilitation: A Multi-Disciplinary Review of Mechanisms for Central Nervous System Adaptations Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury”.&Բ;Knee 30: 78-89. .

Clark, L. A., D. W. Russ, D. Tavoian, W. D. Arnold, T. D. Law, C. R. France, and B. C. Clark. 2021. “Heterogeneity of the Strength Response to Progressive Resistance Exercise Training in Older Adults: Contributions of Muscle Contractility”.&Բ;Exp Gerontol 152: 111437. .

Clark, L. A., T. M. Manini, N. P. Wages, J. E. Simon, D. W. Russ, and B. C. Clark. 2021. “Reduced Neural Excitability and Activation Contribute to Clinically Meaningful Weakness in Older Adults”.&Բ;J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 76: 692-702. .

Clark, B. C., S. Rutkove, E. C. Lupton, C. J. Padilla, and W. D. Arnold. 2021. “Potential Utility of Electrical Impedance Myography in Evaluating Age-Related Skeletal Muscle Function Deficits”.&Բ;Front Physiol 12: 666964. .

Clark, B. C., and R. G. Carson. 2021. “Sarcopenia and Neuroscience: Learning to Communicate”.&Բ;J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 76: 1882-90. .

Clark, B. C., and W. D. Arnold. 2021. “Strategies to Prevent Serious Fall Injuries: A Commentary on Bhasin et Al. A Randomized Trial of a Multifactorial Strategy to Prevent Serious Fall Injuries. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(2):129-140”.&Բ;Adv Geriatr Med Res 3. .

Baumann, C. W., T. M. Manini, and B. C. Clark. 2021. “Evaluation of a Strength-Training Program on Clinical Outcomes in Older Adults”.&Բ;JAMA 325: 1111. .

Ampomah, K. K., B. C. Clark, W. D. Arnold, and D. Burwell. 2021. “An Uncommon Cause of Headache and Dizziness After Cruise Travel: Case Report of Mal De Debarquement Syndrome”.&Բ;J Osteopath Med 121: 471-74. .

2020

Li, Z., F. Song, B. C. Clark, D.R. Grooms, and C. Liu. 2020. “Wearable Device for Indoor Imminent Danger Detection and Avoidance System With Region-Based Ground Segmentation”.&Բ;IEEE Access 8: 184808-21.

Song, F., Z Li, B. C. Clark, D. R. Grooms, and C. Liu. 2020. “Camera-Based Indoor Navigation in Known Environments With ORB for the Visually Impaired”.&Բ;IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology, 1-8.

Yakushin, S. B., R. Zink, B. C. Clark, and C. Liu. 2020. “Readaptation Treatment of Mal de Debarquement Syndrome With a Virtual Reality App: A Pilot Study”.&Բ;Front Neurol 11: 814. .

Wernbom, M., B. J. Schoenfeld, G. Paulsen, T. Bjornsen, K. T. Cumming, P. Aagaard, B. C. Clark, and T. Raastad. 2020. “Commentary: Can Blood Flow Restricted Exercise Cause Muscle Damage? Commentary on Blood Flow Restriction Exercise: Considerations of Methodology, Application, and Safety”.&Բ;Front Physiol 11: 243. .

Wages, N. P., J. E. Simon, L. A. Clark, S. Amano, D. W. Russ, T. M. Manini, and B. C. Clark. 2020. “Relative Contribution of Muscle Strength, Lean Mass, and Lower Extremity Motor Function in Explaining Between-Person Variance in Mobility in Older Adults”.&Բ;BMC Geriatr 20: 255. .

Thomas, J. S., B. C. Clark, D. W. Russ, C. R. France, R. Ploutz-Snyder, D. M. Corcos, and Relief Study Investigators. 2020. “Effect of Spinal Manipulative and Mobilization Therapies in Young Adults With Mild to Moderate Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial”.&Բ;JAMA Netw Open 3: e2012589. .

Tavoian, D., D. W. Russ, L. A. Consitt, and B. C. Clark. 2020. “Perspective: Pragmatic Exercise Recommendations for Older Adults: The Case for Emphasizing Resistance Training”.&Բ;Front Physiol 11: 799. .

Shaughnessy, K. A., K. J. Hackney, B. C. Clark, W. J. Kraemer, D. J. Terbizan, R. R. Bailey, and R. McGrath. 2020. “A Narrative Review of Handgrip Strength and Cognitive Functioning: Bringing a New Characteristic to Muscle Memory”.&Բ;J Alzheimers Dis 73: 1265-78. .

Saunders, E., B. C. Clark, L. A. Clark, and D. R. Grooms. 2020. “Development of a Trunk Motor Paradigm for Use in Neuroimaging”.&Բ;Transl Neurosci 11: 193-200. .

Riwniak, C., J. E. Simon, N. P. Wages, L. A. Clark, T. M. Manini, D. W. Russ, and B. C. Clark. 2020. “Comparison of a Multi-Component Physical Function Battery to Usual Walking Speed for Assessing Lower Extremity Function and Mobility Limitation in Older Adults”.&Բ;J Nutr Health Aging 24: 906-13. .

McGrath, R., B. M. Vincent, K. J. Hackney, S. G. Robinson-Lane, B. Downer, and B. C. Clark. 2020. “The Longitudinal Associations of Handgrip Strength and Cognitive Function in Aging Americans”.&Բ;J Am Med Dir Assoc 21: 634-639 e1. .

McGrath, R., B. M. Vincent, M. D. Peterson, D. A. Jurivich, L. J. Dahl, K. J. Hackney, and B. C. Clark. 2020. “Weakness May Have a Causal Association With Early Mortality in Older Americans: A Matched Cohort Analysis”.&Բ;J Am Med Dir Assoc 21: 621-626 e2. .

McGrath, R., B. M. Vincent, K. J. Hackney, Al Snih, J. Graham, L. Thomas, D. K. Ehlers, and B. C. Clark. 2020. “Weakness and Cognitive Impairment Are Independently and Jointly Associated With Functional Decline in Aging Americans”.&Բ;Aging Clin Exp Res 32: 1723-30. .

McGrath, R., K. J. Hackney, N. A. Ratamess, B. M. Vincent, B. C. Clark, and W. J. Kraemer. 2020. “Absolute and Body Mass Index Normalized Handgrip Strength Percentiles by Gender, Ethnicity, and Hand Dominance in Americans”.&Բ;Adv Geriatr Med Res 2. .

McGrath, R., P. M. Cawthon, M. Cesari, Al Snih, and B. C. Clark. 2020. “Handgrip Strength Asymmetry and Weakness Are Associated With Lower Cognitive Function: A Panel Study”.&Բ;J Am Geriatr Soc 68: 2051-58. .

Bernardo-Filho, M., M. G. Bemben, R. Taiar, B. Sanudo, T. Furness, and B. C. Clark. 2020. “Editorial: Interventional Strategies for Enhancing Quality of Life and Health Span in Older Adults”.&Բ;Front Aging Neurosci 12: 253. .

Bhasin, S., T. G. Travison, T. M. Manini, S. Patel, K. M. Pencina, R. A. Fielding, J. M. Magaziner, et al. 2020. “Sarcopenia Definition: The Position Statements of the Sarcopenia Definition and Outcomes Consortium”.&Բ;J Am Geriatr Soc 68: 1410-18. .

2019

Clark, B. C., M. Dai, S. B. Yakushin, R. Zink, and C. Liu. 2019. “The Design of a Virtual Reality App for Mal de Debarquement Syndrome”.&Բ;IEEE Life Tech, 501.

Wages, N. P., B. C. Clark, C. R. Criss, and D. R. Grooms. 2019. “Neuroanatomy and Physiology of the Motor Control and Corticobulbar Systems”.&Բ;Current Trends in Neurology 12: 1-22.

Chen, H., Y. Han, I. Jahan, S. Wu, B. C. Clark, and J. S. Wiseman. 2019. “Extracts of Maca (Lepidium Meyenii) Root Inhibit Mitochondrial Function and Induce Increased Glucose Uptake in an Adipocyte Cell Line”.&Բ;Journal of Herbal Medicine 17-18: 100282.

Tavoian, D., D. W. Russ, T. D. Law, J. E. Simon, P. J. Chase, E. H. Guseman, and B. C. Clark. 2019. “A Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Three Different Exercise Strategies for Optimizing Aerobic Capacity and Skeletal Muscle Performance in Older Adults: Protocol for the DART Study”.&Բ;Front Med (Lausanne) 6: 236. .

Tavoian, D., K. Ampomah, S. Amano, T. D. Law, and B. C. Clark. 2019. “Changes in DXA-Derived Lean Mass and MRI-Derived Cross-Sectional Area of the Thigh Are Modestly Associated”.&Բ;Sci Rep 9: 10028. .

Smith, J. W., Knight Davis, C. C. Quatman-Yates, B. L. Waterman, S. A. Strassels, J. D. Wong, V. K. Heh, et al. 2019. “Loss of Community-Dwelling Status Among Survivors of High-Acuity Emergency General Surgery Disease”.&Բ;J Am Geriatr Soc 67: 2289-97. .

Oki, K., L. A. Clark, S. Amano, and B. C. Clark. 2019. “Effect of Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation of the Motor Cortex on Elbow Flexor Muscle Strength in the Very Old”.&Բ;J Geriatr Phys Ther 42: 243-48. .

McGrath, R. P., B. C. Clark, K. M. Erlandson, S. D. Herrmann, B. M. Vincent, O. T. Hall, and K. J. Hackney. 2019. “Impairments in Individual Autonomous Living Tasks and Time to Self-Care Disability in Middle-Aged and Older Adults”.&Բ;J Am Med Dir Assoc 20: 730-735 e3. .

McGrath, R., S. G. Robinson-Lane, S. Cook, B. C. Clark, S. Herrmann, M. L. O’Connor, and K. J. Hackney. 2019. “Handgrip Strength Is Associated With Poorer Cognitive Functioning in Aging Americans”.&Բ;J Alzheimers Dis 70: 1187-96. .

McGrath, R., K. M. Erlandson, B. M. Vincent, K. J. Hackney, S. D. Herrmann, and B. C. Clark. 2019. “Decreased Handgrip Strength Is Associated With Impairments in Each Autonomous Living Task for Aging Adults in the United States”.&Բ;J Frailty Aging 8: 141-45. .

Mahato, N. K., S. Montuelle, and B. C. Clark. 2019. “Assessment of In Vivo Lumbar Inter-Vertebral Motion: Reliability of a Novel Dynamic Weight-Bearing Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technique Using a Side-Bending Task”.&Բ;Asian Spine J 13: 377-85. .

Lau, H., A. F. Mat Ludin, S. Shahar, M. Badrasawi, and B. C. Clark. 2019. “Factors Associated With Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome Among Low-Income Older Adults in Malaysia”.&Բ;BMC Public Health 19: 462. .

Clark, B. C., A. J. Woods, L. A. Clark, C. R. Criss, R. Shadmehr, and D. R. Grooms. 2019. “The Aging Brain & The Dorsal Basal Ganglia: Implications for Age-Related Limitations of Mobility”.&Բ;Adv Geriatr Med Res 1. .

Clark, B. C., T. M. Manini, N. P. Wages, J. E. Simon, and L. A. Clark. 2019. “Voluntary Vs Electrically Stimulated Activation in Age-Related Muscle Weakness”.&Բ;JAMA Netw Open 2: e1912052. .

Clark, B. C. 2019. “Neuromuscular Changes With Aging and Sarcopenia”.&Բ;J Frailty Aging 8: 7-9. .

Arnold, W. D., and B. C. Clark. 2019. “Faster, Higher, Farther: Outpacing Age-Related Motor Neuron Losses”.&Բ;J Physiol 597: 4867-68. .

Ampomah, K., S. Amano, N. P. Wages, L. Volz, R. Clift, A. F. M. Ludin, M. Nakazawa, et al. 2019. “Blood Flow-Restricted Exercise Does Not Induce a Cross-Transfer of Effect: A Randomized Controlled Trial”.&Բ;Med Sci Sports Exerc 51: 1817-27. .

2018

Pahor, M., S. B. Kritchevsky, D. L. Waters, D. T. Villareal, J. Morley, J. M. Hare, and B. Vellas. 2018. “Designing Drug Trials for Frailty: ICFSR Task Force 2018”.&Բ;J Frailty Aging 7: 150-54. .

Landi, F., C. Sieber, R. A. Fielding, Y. Rolland, and J. Guralnik. 2018. “Nutritional Intervention in Sarcopenia: Report from the International Conference on Frailty and Sarcopenia Research Task Force”.&Բ;J Frailty Aging 7: 247-52. .

Dent, E., J. E. Morley, A. J. Cruz-Jentoft, H. Arai, S. B. Kritchevsky, J. Guralnik, J. M. Bauer, et al. 2018. “International Clinical Practice Guidelines for Sarcopenia (ICFSR): Screening, Diagnosis and Management”.&Բ;J Nutr Health Aging 22: 1148-61. .

Consitt, L. A., and B. C. Clark. 2018. “The Vicious Cycle of Myostatin Signaling in Sarcopenic Obesity: Myostatin Role in Skeletal Muscle Growth, Insulin Signaling and Implications for Clinical Trials”.&Բ;J Frailty Aging 7: 21-27. .

Tieland, M., I. Trouwborst, and B. C. Clark. 2018. “Skeletal Muscle Performance and Ageing”.&Բ;J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 9: 3-19. .

Sheth, K. A., C. C. Iyer, C. G. Wier, A. E. Crum, A. Bratasz, S. J. Kolb, B. C. Clark, A. H. M. Burghes, and W. D. Arnold. 2018. “Muscle Strength and Size Are Associated With Motor Unit Connectivity in Aged Mice”.&Բ;Neurobiol Aging 67: 128-36. 6.

Russ, D. W., A. J. Ross, B. C. Clark, and J. S. Thomas. 2018. “The Effects of Task Type on Time to Task Failure During Fatigue: A Modified Sorensen Test”.&Բ;J Mot Behav 50: 96-103. .

Consitt, L. A., G. Saxena, Y. Slyvka, B. C. Clark, M. Friedlander, Y. Zhang, and F. V. Nowak. 2018. “Paternal High-Fat Diet Enhances Offspring Whole-Body Insulin Sensitivity and Skeletal Muscle Insulin Signaling Early in Life”.&Բ;Physiol Rep 6. .

Clark, B. C., D. Tavoian, B. H. Goodpaster, P. M. Cawthon, R. D. Hansen, and T. M. Manini. 2018. “Comment On: ‘Pitfalls in the Measurement of Muscle Mass: A Need for a Reference Standard’ by Buckinx et Al”.&Բ;J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 9: 1269-71. .

Clark, B. C., D. W. Russ, M. Nakazawa, C. R. France, S. Walkowski, T. D. Law, M. Applegate, et al. 2018. “A Randomized Control Trial to Determine the Effectiveness and Physiological Effects of Spinal Manipulation and Spinal Mobilization Compared to Each Other and a Sham Condition in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain: Study Protocol for The RELIEF Study”.&Բ;Contemp Clin Trials 70: 41-52. .

2017

Manini, T. M., D. Gundermann, and B. C. Clark. 2017. “Aging of the Muscles and Joints”. In Hazzard’s Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology. Vol. 7. McGraw-Hill.

Yue, G. H., B. C. Clark, S. Li, and D. E. Vaillancourt. 2017. “Understanding Neuromuscular System Plasticity to Improve Motor Function in Health, Disease, and Injury”.&Բ;Neural Plast 2017: 2425180. .

Mahato, N. K., S. Montuelle, C. Goubeaux, J. Cotton, S. Williams, J. Thomas, and B. C. Clark. 2017. “Quantification of Intervertebral Displacement With a Novel MRI-Based Modeling Technique: Assessing Measurement Bias and Reliability With a Porcine Spine Model”.&Բ;Magn Reson Imaging 38: 77-86. .

Mahato, N. K., D. Sybert, T. Law, and B. Clark. 2017. “Effects of Spine Loading in a Patient With Post-Decompression Lumbar Disc Herniation: Observations Using an Open Weight-Bearing MRI”.&Բ;Eur Spine J 26: 17-23. .

Loucks, A. B., B. C. Clark, and L. Bowman. 2017. “Response to ‘Clinical Evaluation of Bone Strength and Fracture Risk’”.&Բ;Curr Osteoporos Rep 15: 396-97. .

Clark, B. C., and T. M. Manini. 2017. “Can KAATSU Exercise Cause Rhabdomyolysis?”.&Բ;Clin J Sport Med 27: e1-e2. .

Arnold, W. D., and B. C. Clark. 2017. “Is Sarcopenia Driven by Motor Neuron/Unit Loss? An Unresolved Question”.&Բ;Muscle Nerve 55: 930. .

2016

Manini, T. M., and B. C. Clark. 2016. “Letter to the Editor: Results from a Web-Based Survey to Identify Dynapenia Screening Tools and Risk Factors”.&Բ;J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 7: 499-500. .

Mahato, N. K., S. Montuelle, J. Cotton, S. Williams, J. Thomas, and B. Clark. 2016. “Development of a Morphology-Based Modeling Technique for Tracking Solid-Body Displacements: Examining the Reliability of a Potential MRI-only Approach for Joint Kinematics Assessment”.&Բ;BMC Med Imaging 16: 38. .

Oki, K., N. K. Mahato, M. Nakazawa, S. Amano, C. R. France, D. W. Russ, and B. C. Clark. 2016. “Preliminary Evidence That Excitatory Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Extends Time to Task Failure of a Sustained, Submaximal Muscular Contraction in Older Adults”.&Բ;J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 71: 1109-12. .

Manini, T. M., and B. C. Clark. 2016. “Letter to the Editor: Results from a Web-Based Survey to Identify Dynapenia Screening Tools and Risk Factors”.&Բ;J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 7: 499-500. .

Mahato, N. K., S. Montuelle, J. Cotton, S. Williams, J. Thomas, and B. Clark. 2016. “Development of a Morphology-Based Modeling Technique for Tracking Solid-Body Displacements: Examining the Reliability of a Potential MRI-only Approach for Joint Kinematics Assessment”.&Բ;BMC Med Imaging 16: 38. .

Law, T. D., L. A. Clark, and B. C. Clark. 2016. “Resistance Exercise to Prevent and Manage Sarcopenia and Dynapenia”.&Բ;Annu Rev Gerontol Geriatr 36: 205-28. .

Amano, S., A. F. Ludin, R. Clift, M. Nakazawa, T. D. Law, L. J. Rush, T. M. Manini, J. S. Thomas, D. W. Russ, and B. C. Clark. 2016. “Effectiveness of Blood Flow Restricted Exercise Compared With Standard Exercise in Patients With Recurrent Low Back Pain: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial”.&Բ;Trials 17: 81. .

2015

Clark, B. C., T. D. Law, and S. L. Hong. 2015. “Editorial: ‘From Brain to Body: The Impact of Nervous System Declines on Muscle Performance in Aging’”.&Բ;Front Aging Neurosci 7: 66. .

Oki, K., T. D. Law, A. B. Loucks, and B. C. Clark. 2015. “The Effects of Testosterone and Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 on Motor System Form and Function”.&Բ;Exp Gerontol 64: 81-6. .

Clark, B. C., J. L. Taylor, S. L. Hong, T. D. Law, and D. W. Russ. 2015. “Weaker Seniors Exhibit Motor Cortex Hypoexcitability and Impairments in Voluntary Activation”.&Բ;J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 70: 1112-9. .

Clark, B. C., T. D. Law, and S. L. Hong. 2015. “Editorial: ‘From Brain to Body: The Impact of Nervous System Declines on Muscle Performance in Aging’”.&Բ;Front Aging Neurosci 7: 66. .

2014

Shanbhag, R., N. Mahato, B. C. Clark, and J. H. Choi. 2014. “Medical Equipment to Make Colonoscopy Procedures Safer for Physicians: Control Head Holder and Splatter Shield”.&Բ;J Medical Devices 8: 030953.

Williams, P. S., R. L. Hoffman, and B. C. Clark. 2014. “Cortical and Spinal Mechanisms of Task Failure of Sustained Submaximal Fatiguing Contractions”.&Բ;PLoS One 9: e93284. .

Kaya, R. D., R. L. Hoffman, and B. C. Clark. 2014. “Reliability of a Modified Motor Unit Number Index (MUNIX) Technique”.&Բ;J Electromyogr Kinesiol 24: 18-24. .

Clark, B. C., N. K. Mahato, M. Nakazawa, T. D. Law, and J. S. Thomas. 2014. “The Power of the Mind: the Cortex As a Critical Determinant of Muscle Strength/Weakness”.&Բ;J Neurophysiol 112: 3219-26. .

Clark, B. C., and J. Blazyk. 2014. “Research in the Osteopathic Medical Profession: Roadmap to Recovery”.&Բ;J Am Osteopath Assoc 114: 608-14. .

2013

Mika, A., B. C. Clark, and L. Oleksy. 2013. “The Influence of High and Low Heeled Shoes on EMG Timing Characteristics of the Lumbar and Hip Extensor Complex During Trunk Forward Flexion and Return Task”.&Բ;Man Ther 18: 506-11. .

Manini, T. M., S. L. Hong, and B. C. Clark. 2013. “Aging and Muscle: A Neuron’s Perspective”.&Բ;Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 16: 21-6. .

Williams, P. S., R. L. Hoffman, and B. C. Clark. 2013. “Preliminary Evidence That Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Enhances Time to Task Failure of a Sustained Submaximal Contraction”.&Բ;PLoS One 8: e81418. .

Manini, T. M., and B. C. Clark. 2013. “What We Have Learned from Exercise and Lifestyle Trials to Alleviate Mobility Impairment in Older Adults”.&Բ;J Frailty Aging 2: 57-9.

Kaya, R. D., M. Nakazawa, R. L. Hoffman, and B. C. Clark. 2013. “Interrelationship Between Muscle Strength, Motor Units, and Aging”.&Բ;Exp Gerontol 48: 920-5. .

Clark, B. C., A. LePorte, S. Clark, R. L. Hoffman, A. Quick, T. E. Wilson, and J. S. Thomas. 2013. “Effects of Persistent Mal de Debarquement Syndrome on Balance, Psychological Traits, and Motor Cortex Exctiability”.&Բ;J Clin Neurosci 20: 446-50. .

2012

Manini, T. M., D. W. Russ, and B. C. Clark. 2012. “The Complex Relationship Between Muscle Mass and Muscle Strength”. In Sarcopenia, 74-103. Wiley-Blackwell.

Tennant, K. F., S. E. Takacs, J. T. Gau, B. C. Clark, and D. W. Russ. 2012. “A Preliminary Study of Symptomatic Fatigue in Rural Older Adults”.&Բ;Aging Clin Exp Res 24: 324-30. .

Mika, A., L. Oleksy, P. Mika, A. Marchewka, and B. C. Clark. 2012. “The Influence of Heel Height on Lower Extremity Kinematics and Leg Muscle Activity During Gait in Young and Middle-Aged Women”.&Բ;Gait Posture 35: 677-80. .

Mika, A., L. Oleksy, P. Mika, A. Marchewka, and B. C. Clark. 2012. “The Effect of Walking in High- and Low-Heeled Shoes on Erector Spinae Activity and Pelvis Kinematics During Gait”.&Բ;Am J Phys Med Rehabil 91: 425-34. .

Manini, T. M., J. F. Yarrow, T. W. Buford, B. C. Clark, C. F. Conover, and S. E. Borst. 2012. “Growth Hormone Responses to Acute Resistance Exercise With Vascular Restriction in Young and Old Men”.&Բ;Growth Horm IGF Res 22: 167-72. .

Manini, T. M., and B. C. Clark. 2012. “Dynapenia and Aging: An Update”.&Բ;J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 67: 28-40. .

Dardevet, D., I. Savary-Auzeloux, D. Remond, L. Mosoni, E. Marzetti, T. W. Buford, R. Bernabei, et al. 2012. “Commentaries on Viewpoint: Muscle Atrophy Is Not Always Sarcopenia”.&Բ;J Appl Physiol (1985) 113: 680-4. .

Russ, D. W., B. C. Clark, J. Krause, and F. C. Hagerman. 2012. “Development of a Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Protocol for Sprint Training”.&Բ;Med Sci Sports Exerc 44: 1810-9. .

Russ, D. W., K. Gregg-Cornell, M. J. Conaway, and B. C. Clark. 2012. “Evolving Concepts on the Age-Related Changes in ‘muscle Quality’”.&Բ;J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 3: 95-109. .

Macke, A., A. LePorte, and B. C. Clark. 2012. “Social, Societal, and Economic Burden of Mal de Debarquement Syndrome”.&Բ;J Neurol 259: 1326-30. .

Goss, D. A., Jr., J. S. Thomas, S. Walkowski, S. C. Clark, J. C. Licciardone, G. H. Yue, and B. C. Clark. 2012. “Non-Thrust Manual Therapy Reduces Erector Spinae Short-Latency Stretch Reflex Asymmetries in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain”.&Բ;J Electromyogr Kinesiol 22: 663-9. .

Goss, D. A., R. L. Hoffman, and B. C. Clark. 2012. “Utilizing Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Study the Human Neuromuscular System”.&Բ;J Vis Exp. .

Clark, B. C., J. S. Thomas, S. A. Walkowski, and J. N. Howell. 2012. “The Biology of Manual Therapies”.&Բ;J Am Osteopath Assoc 112: 617-29.

Clark, B. C., and T. M. Manini. 2012. “What Is Dynapenia?”.&Բ;Nutrition 28: 495-503. .

2011

Bender, R., T. E. Wilson, R. L. Hoffman, and B. C. Clark. 2011. “Passive-Heat Stress Does Not Induce Muscle Fatigue, Central Activation Failure or Changes in Intracortical Properties of Wrist Flexors”.&Բ;Ergonomics 54 (6): 565-75.

Manini, T. M., K. R. Vincent, C. L. Leeuwenburgh, H. A. Lees, A. N. Kavazis, S. E. Borst, and B. C. Clark. 2011. “Myogenic and Proteolytic MRNA Expression Following Blood Flow Restricted Exercise”.&Բ;Acta Physiol (Oxf) 201: 255-63. .

Clark, B. C., and A. Quick. 2011. “Exploring the Pathophysiology of Mal de Debarquement”.&Բ;J Neurol 258: 1166-8. .

Thomas, J. S., A. J. Ross, D. W. Russ, and B. C. Clark. 2011. “Time to Task Failure of Trunk Extensor Muscles Differs With Load Type”.&Բ;J Mot Behav 43: 27-9. .

Goss, D. A., Jr., J. S. Thomas, and B. C. Clark. 2011. “Novel Methods for Quantifying Neurophysiologic Properties of the Human Lumbar Paraspinal Muscles”.&Բ;J Neurosci Methods 194: 329-35. .

Clark, B. C., and J. L. Taylor. 2011. “Age-Related Changes in Motor Cortical Properties and Voluntary Activation of Skeletal Muscle”.&Բ;Curr Aging Sci 4: 192-9. .

Clark, B. C., T. M. Manini, R. L. Hoffman, P. S. Williams, M. K. Guiler, M. J. Knutson, M. L. McGlynn, and M. R. Kushnick. 2011. “Relative Safety of 4 Weeks of Blood Flow-Restricted Resistance Exercise in Young, Healthy Adults”.&Բ;Scand J Med Sci Sports 21: 653-62. .

Clark, B. C., D. A. Goss Jr., S. Walkowski, R. L. Hoffman, A. Ross, and J. S. Thomas. 2011. “Neurophysiologic Effects of Spinal Manipulation in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain”.&Բ;BMC Musculoskelet Disord 12: 170. .

2010

McGinley, M., R. L. Hoffman, D. W. Russ, J. S. Thomas, and B. C. Clark. 2010. “Older Adults Exhibit More Intracortical Inhibition and Less Intracortical Facilitation Than Young Adults”.&Բ;Exp Gerontol 45: 671-8. .

Dearth, D. J., J. Umbel, R. L. Hoffman, D. W. Russ, T. E. Wilson, and B. C. Clark. 2010. “Men and Women Exhibit a Similar Time to Task Failure for a Sustained, Submaximal Elbow Extensor Contraction”.&Բ;Eur J Appl Physiol 108: 1089-98. .

Clark, B. C., J. L. Taylor, R. L. Hoffman, D. J. Dearth, and J. S. Thomas. 2010. “Cast Immobilization Increases Long-Interval Intracortical Inhibition”.&Բ;Muscle Nerve 42: 363-72. .

Clark, B. C., and T. M. Manini. 2010. “Functional Consequences of Sarcopenia and Dynapenia in the Elderly”.&Բ;Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 13: 271-6. .

2009

Pizza, F. X., B. C. Clark, R. E. De Meersman, S. M. Phillips, N. Stupka, S. Sipila, V. Kovanen, et al. 2009. “Comments on Point:Counterpoint: Estrogen and Sex Do/Do Not Influence Post-Exercise Indexes of Muscle Damage, Inflammation, and Repair”.&Բ;J Appl Physiol (1985) 106: 1016-20. .

Manini, T. M., and B. C. Clark. 2009. “Blood Flow Restricted Exercise and Skeletal Muscle Health”.&Բ;Exerc Sport Sci Rev 37: 78-85. .

Umbel, J. D., R. L. Hoffman, D. J. Dearth, G. S. Chleboun, T. M. Manini, and B. C. Clark. 2009. “Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness Induced by Low-Load Blood Flow-Restricted Exercise”.&Բ;Eur J Appl Physiol 107: 687-95. .

Clark, B. C., S. Walkowski, R. R. Conatser, D. C. Eland, and J. N. Howell. 2009. “Muscle Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Acute Low Back Pain: A Pilot Study to Characterize Lumbar Muscle Activity Asymmetries and Examine the Effects of Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment”.&Բ;Osteopath Med Prim Care 3: 7. .

Clark, B. C., T. M. Manini, R. L. Hoffman, and D. W. Russ. 2009. “Restoration of Voluntary Muscle Strength After 3 Weeks of Cast Immobilization Is Suppressed in Women Compared With Men”.&Բ;Arch Phys Med Rehabil 90: 178-80. .

Clark, B. C. 2009. “In Vivo Alterations in Skeletal Muscle Form and Function After Disuse Atrophy”.&Բ;Med Sci Sports Exerc 41: 1869-75. .

2008

Damron, L. A., D. J. Dearth, R. L. Hoffman, and B. C. Clark. 2008. “Quantification of the Corticospinal Silent Period Evoked via Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation”.&Բ;J Neurosci Methods 173: 121-8. .

Cowley, P. M., B. C. Clark, and L. L. Ploutz-Snyder. 2008. “Kinesthetic Motor Imagery and Spinal Excitability: The Effect of Contraction Intensity and Spatial Localization”.&Բ;Clin Neurophysiol 119: 1849-56. .

Clark, B. C., and T. M. Manini. 2008. “Sarcopenia =/= Dynapenia”.&Բ;J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 63: 829-34. .

Clark, B. C., L. C. Issac, J. L. Lane, L. A. Damron, and R. L. Hoffman. 2008. “Neuromuscular Plasticity During and Following 3 Wk of Human Forearm Cast Immobilization”.&Բ;J Appl Physiol (1985) 105: 868-78. .

Clark, B. C., R. L. Hoffman, and D. W. Russ. 2008. “Immobilization-Induced Increase in Fatigue Resistance Is Not Explained by Changes in the Muscle Metaboreflex”.&Բ;Muscle Nerve 38: 1466-73. .

2007

Monzon, A., P. F. Hemler, M. A. Nails, T. M. Manini, B. C. Clark, T. B. Harris, and M. J. McAuuliffe. 2007. “Segmentation of Magnetic Resonance Images of the Thighs for a New National Institutes of Health Initiative.”.&Բ;Proceedings of the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE): Medical Imaging 6212: 65123L.

Manini, T. M., B. C. Clark, M. A. Nalls, B. H. Goodpaster, L. L. Ploutz-Snyder, and T. B. Harris. 2007. “Reduced Physical Activity Increases Intermuscular Adipose Tissue in Healthy Young Adults”.&Բ;Am J Clin Nutr 85: 377-84. .

Clark, B. C., T. M. Manini, and L. L. Ploutz-Snyder. 2007. “Fatigue-Induced Changes in Phasic Muscle Activation Patterns During Dynamic Trunk Extension Exercise”.&Բ;Am J Phys Med Rehabil 86: 373-79. .

Cook, S. B., B. C. Clark, and L. L. Ploutz-Snyder. 2007. “Effects of Exercise Load and Blood-Flow Restriction on Skeletal Muscle Function”.&Բ;Med Sci Sports Exerc 39: 1708-13. .

Clark, B. C., J. R. Pierce, T. M. Manini, and L. L. Ploutz-Snyder. 2007. “Effect of Prolonged Unweighting of Human Skeletal Muscle on Neuromotor Force Control”.&Բ;Eur J Appl Physiol 100: 53-62. .

Clark, B. C., S. B. Cook, and L. L. Ploutz-Snyder. 2007. “Reliability of Techniques to Assess Human Neuromuscular Function in Vivo”.&Բ;J Electromyogr Kinesiol 17: 90-101. .

2006

Clark, B. C., C. A. Webster, and M. Druger. 2006. “Knowledge Retention of Exercise Physiology Content Between Athletes and Non-Athletes”.&Բ;Journal of College Science Teaching July/August: 29-33.

Pierce, J. R., B. C. Clark, L. L. Ploutz-Snyder, and J. A. Kanaley. 2006. “Growth Hormone and Muscle Function Responses to Skeletal Muscle Ischemia”.&Բ;J Appl Physiol (1985) 101: 1588-95. .

Ploutz-Snyder, L. L., B. C. Clark, L. Logan, and M. Turk. 2006. “Evaluation of Spastic Muscle in Stroke Survivors Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Resistance to Passive Motion”.&Բ;Arch Phys Med Rehabil 87: 1636-42. .

Cook, S. B., B. C. Clark, and L. L. Ploutz-Snyder. 2006. “Accelerometry As a Measure of Subject Compliance in Unilateral Lower Limb Suspension”.&Բ;Aviat Space Environ Med 77: 953-6.

Clark, B. C., T. M. Manini, S. J. Bolanowski, and L. L. Ploutz-Snyder. 2006. “Adaptations in Human Neuromuscular Function Following Prolonged Unweighting: II. Neurological Properties and Motor Imagery Efficacy”.&Բ;J Appl Physiol (1985) 101: 264-72. .

Clark, B. C., B. Fernhall, and L. L. Ploutz-Snyder. 2006. “Adaptations in Human Neuromuscular Function Following Prolonged Unweighting: I. Skeletal Muscle Contractile Properties and Applied Ischemia Efficacy”.&Բ;J Appl Physiol (1985) 101: 256-63. .

2005

Manini, T. M., B. C. Clark, B. L. Tracy, J. Burke, and L. Ploutz-Snyder. 2005. “Resistance and Functional Training Reduces Knee Extensor Position Fluctuations in Functionally Limited Older Adults”.&Բ;Eur J Appl Physiol 95: 436-46. .

Mayer, J. M., J. E. Graves, B. C. Clark, M. Formikell, and L. L. Ploutz-Snyder. 2005. “The Use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Evaluate Lumbar Muscle Activity During Trunk Extension Exercise at Varying Intensities”.&Բ;Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 30: 2556-63. .

Clark, B. C., S. R. Collier, T. M. Manini, and L. L. Ploutz-Snyder. 2005. “Sex Differences in Muscle Fatigability and Activation Patterns of the Human Quadriceps Femoris”.&Բ;Eur J Appl Physiol 94: 196-206. .

2004

Clark, B. C., T. M. Manini, N. R. Ordway, and L. L. Ploutz-Snyder. 2004. “Leg Muscle Activity During Walking With Assistive Devices at Varying Levels of Weight Bearing”.&Բ;Arch Phys Med Rehabil 85: 1555-60. .

2003

Clark, B. C., T. M. Manini, D. J. The, N. A. Doldo, and L. L. Ploutz-Snyder. 2003. “Gender Differences in Skeletal Muscle Fatigability Are Related to Contraction Type and EMG Spectral Compression”.&Բ;J Appl Physiol (1985) 94: 2263-72. .

Clark, B. C., T. M. Manini, and L. L. Ploutz-Snyder. 2003. “Derecruitment of the Lumbar Musculature With Fatiguing Trunk Extension Exercise”.&Բ;Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 28: 282-7. .

2002

Clark, B. C., T. M. Manini, J. M. Mayer, L. L. Ploutz-Snyder, and J. E. Graves. 2002. “Electromyographic Activity of the Lumbar and Hip Extensors During Dynamic Trunk Extension Exercise”.&Բ;Arch Phys Med Rehabil 83: 1547-52. .