ÃÛèÖÊÓÆµ

Search within:
A drone photo of the solar panels at the recycling facility at Radar Hill.
Sustainable Infrastructure Hub: Energy

Sustainable Infrastructure Hub: Energy

Green Power Partner Logo

ÃÛèÖÊÓÆµ is one of the largest users of energy in the state of Ohio. As such, we need to be particularly careful to make sure that our energy use is sustainable, meaning that it simultaneously benefits people, the planet, and prosperity both now and in the future. The use of renewable energy, while not perfect, has the potential to reduce current and long-term impacts to public health, the environment, and the operational costs of the University, and to improve resiliency in the event of natural disasters.  ÃÛèÖÊÓÆµ is proud to be a US EPA Top 30 College and University Green Power Partner for its purchase of renewable energy credits (RECs) for 100% of its electricity usage.  The University is actively pursuing solar installations for all of its campuses.

The Sustainability Project Laboratory is a database of sustainability-related project proposals. This resource hosts projects and project ideas that can be adopted by faculty, staff, and students for course projects, capstone or senior projects, theses, and more on the Sustainability Project Laboratory website.

To find energy related projects just type "energy" into the search bar at the top of the Project Database. 

The Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education (AASHE) is currently revising its Sustainability Tracking, Assessment & Rating System (STARS), which ÃÛèÖÊÓÆµ uses to measure its sustainability efforts. 

Data

This graph displays Athens energy use for the past decade of coal, electricity, and natural gas
ÃÛèÖÊÓÆµ's Athens Campus switched from coal to natural gas to heat and cool buildings in 2017. Use of energy overall has decreased for the past decade.

 

Graph that displays energy use over the past decade
ÃÛèÖÊÓÆµ has steadily improved its normalized (weather-adjusted) energy utilization intensity from 165 kBtu/GSF in FY12 to 130 kBtu/GSF in FY23, a 22% reduction.

 

Graphic that depicts renewable energy use of ÃÛèÖÊÓÆµ
ÃÛèÖÊÓÆµ started using renewable energy from campus solar panels in FY15. ÃÛèÖÊÓÆµ now buys all renewable energy from AEP, resulting in a 100% use of renewable energy used to power campus. Please note, only a small portion of renewable energy is generated from the university.

ÃÛèÖÊÓÆµ Sustainability Plans

Moving Forward: 2021-2026 Sustainability & Climate Action Plan Goal #1

Goal 1: Reduce campus and building energy intensity from 137 average kBtu/ft2 to 110 average kBtu/ft2.

Potential Strategies​

  • Create and implement ÃÛèÖÊÓÆµ Low Impact Building Standards for construction/renovation projects which align with our sustainability commitments​. Low Impact will be defined in the aforementioned standard.

  • Expand and institutionalize OHIO Sustainable Building Operations & Maintenance program​

  • Restart building energy competitions; educate OHIO campus and communities about energy efficiency

Benefits of Goal #1 

  • Reduced operation costs, specifically in electrical and natural gas bills
  • Reduced emissions
  • Increased occupant comfort and productivity
  • Enhanced academic quality

Costs of Goal #1

  • Capital expenses
  • Increased maintenance costs

Moving Forward: 2021-2026 Sustainability & Climate Action Plan Goal #2

Goal 2:  Decrease reliance on fossil fuel energy, hereby increasing the percent of renewable energy (defined by  of Technical Manual, OP6) in electricity, cooling, heating, and transportation (including, but not limited to, gasoline & diesel used to operate OHIO fleet vehicles, as well as fuels used in commuting by faculty, staff & students, as required by the  from 18% to 36%

Potential Strategies​

  • Pursue innovative and sustainable renewable energy options for all or parts of campus energy​

  • Consider regional campuses for siting of large on-site renewables​

Benefits of Goal #2

  • Reduced operating expenses
  • Reduced carbon emissions
  • Increased resiliency benefits

Costs of Goal #2

  • Capital expenses
  • Maintenance costs

2011-2021 Sustainability & Climate Action Plan

  • Benchmark 1: Reduce institutional greenhouse gas emissions. Target of 25% below baseline exceeded. Between Fiscal Year 2012 (FY12) and FY18, net emissions decreased by 30%.​

  • Benchmark 2: Reduce campus and building energy intensity. Nearing target of 20% reduction from 2004 baseline at 15% reduction.​

  • Benchmark 3: Increase renewable energy. Nearing target of 20% renewables at 17.9%.

Energy Graphics

STARS Energy Comparison Graphic

AASHE STARS compares programs across the nation in many different categories. ÃÛèÖÊÓÆµ reports above the national average in energy.

ÃÛèÖÊÓÆµ Emissions Breakdown

At ÃÛèÖÊÓÆµ, energy makes up about two-thirds of the carbon emissions, and therefore, is the largest sub-category by a wide margin. This is because buildings, the largest user of energy, is the largest category. For comparison, the next largest carbon polluter is transportation , which composes just over a quarter of total carbon emissions.

Initiatives

2023 Initiatives 

Infrastructure Hub Supported InitiativesSCAP Alignment 
Lausche Heating Plant Tours: Due to new safety protocols at Lausche the Engineering student led tours of Lausche for both heating and cooling systems, focusing on how city water is turned into steam for boilers and cooled for air conditioning units, are currently on hold. The tour also discusses the switch from coal to natural gas. Read more about Lausche.

Decrease reliance on fossil fuel energy;

Increase faculty, student, and community engagement across hub themes. 

Renewable Energy Educational Trailer: Students of SP24 ME2800 had the opportunity to work on original diagrams for a renewable energy trailer. This trailer will showcase how solar, wind, and hydroelectric renewable energy works on a small scale. Grant funding for this project is currently being sourced

Increase faculty, student, and community engagement across hub themes;

Decrease reliance on fossil fuel energy;

Solar Panel Estimation for the new Ecohouse: Students of SP24 had the opportunity to work on estimation of costs and draw diagrams for solar panels needed for the anticipated new ecohouse. Decrease reliance on fossil fuel energy

2022 Initiatives

Infrastructure Hub Supported InitiativesSCAP Alignment
Energy Efficiency Audit Treasure Hunt: With funding from the Student Success team, students in ME 4930 Special Investigations: Building Energy Treasure Hunt were given an opportunity to gain hands-on experience on the process of performing an energy audit in Shively Hall.Reduce campus and building energy intensity; Increase faculty, student, and community engagement across hub themes. 
Renewable Energy Expansion: The Office of Sustainability is leading the development of on-site renewable energy resources at OHIO campuses.  In 2023, ~1MW solar arrays may be developed on the Lancaster and Chillicothe campuses, lowering costs and providing experiential learning opportunities for students.  Decrease reliance on fossil fuel energy 

2021 Initiatives

Infrastructure Hub Supported InitiativesSCAP Alignment
Sustainability Project Laboratory:  
Website of sustainability projects developed for curricular purposes 
Increase faculty, student, and community engagement across all hub themes. 
Triple Bottom Line Cost Benefit Analysis (TBL CBA) Tool:  
Framework for assessing sustainability impacts. 
Communication and decision-making tool for use in all hub themes.  
Energy conservation: 
On-campus energy efficiency projects 
Reduce campus and building energy intensity; Decrease reliance on fossil fuel energy  
Renewable RFP:  
Request for bid on renewable energy projects
Decrease reliance on fossil fuel energy 

 

Sustainable Infrastructure Hub Related InitiativesSCAP Alignment
Steam system annual shut down: (Maintenance & Operations) 
Corrective & preventative maintenance best practices 
Maintain and operate existing buildings to reduce impacts; Decrease reliance on fossil fuel energy 
Energy dashboard: (Energy Management) 
Development of dashboard for energy management 
Maintain and operate existing buildings to reduce impacts; Decrease reliance on fossil fuel energy 

Renewable Energy Initiatives

Building 22/Ridges Solar Installment, 2.34 kW

Alex Burke with PV Panels

Nine 260 W (DC) solar panels were installed next to Building 22 on the Ridges by Athena Solar Panels in October, 2016. The installation project was initially managed by a graduate student in Environmental Studies, Alex Burke, and data from the panels was used in his master's thesis. Output from the array is tracked through an Enphase Enlighten dashboard.


Storage Shed Solar Installment, 61.1 kW

Solar Storage Shed

This project was completed in 2012 and included: the installation of a 61.1 kW photovoltaic array by Dove Tail Solar and Wind on the roof of the storage shed adjacent to the Lausche Heating Plant; the installation of safety rails; and dedicated access to the roof in order to accommodate equipment maintenance. An architectural and engineering analysis concluded that structural upgrades to the storage shed were unnecessary. Output from the array is monitored through a sub-meter that is available for use for educational purposes.


Compost Facility Solar, 41.1 kW

Compost Solar Panels


ÃÛèÖÊÓÆµ is home to the largest in-vessel compost system at any college or university in the nation. There are currently 41.1 kW of photovoltaic panels at the Compost Facility. A 10kW system was installed in 2008 by Dovetail Solar and Wind, and a 31.1kW system was installed in 2012. The compost facility also has Solar Thermal mounted on the roof of the second building. The Solar Thermal system heats the greywater used to clean the compost bins. Output from the arrays is hand tracked daily by compost operators.


OHIO Ecohouse, 2.4kW

Ecohouse Solar Panels

The OHIO Ecohouse is a residential learning experience for off-campus-eligible students at ÃÛèÖÊÓÆµ. A 2.4 kW was installed in 2005 by Dovetail Solar and Wind. The system is mounted on a tall frame in the yard of the Ecohouse since the house is situated in a holler and, therefore, does not have access to direct sunlight. On the opposite side of the house is a small Solar Thermal system that helps reduce the energy used for heating water for the residents. Output from the solar systems is tracked through EnergyCAP.

The PV array at the OHIO Ecohouse is mounted to a raised frame to optimize access to sunlight. 
The Solar Thermal system at the OHIO Ecohouse helps reduce the amount of energy dedicated to heating the water used by the residents.  


Innovation Center, 4 kW

Innovation Center

The Innovation Center at ÃÛèÖÊÓÆµ has one of the oldest and the most unique solar installation on campus. In 2003, Third Sun Solar and Wind Power installed 32 UniSolar PVL 124 W thin-film laminate panels to the Innovation Center roof. The laminates adhere directly to the metal roof of the Innovation Center and are visible as a darker color in the top left corner of the roof in the picture below. Generation from this array is tracked only by occasional manual reading of the meter located in the mechanical room of the Innovation Center.


Other Solar PV Systems


Two other PV arrays were installed in 2003 by Third Sun Solar and Wind Power. The West Green Chilled Water Plant has a 2.4 kW PV array and Chubb Hall has a 0.33 kW PV array. The generation from these older arrays is not currently tracked by ÃÛèÖÊÓÆµ.

All solar PV systems at ÃÛèÖÊÓÆµ are grid-tied.

Experts and Stakeholders on Sustainable Energy

ÃÛèÖÊÓÆµ Experts on Sustainable Energy

NameContactPosition and Research Interests
Cody Petitpetittc@ohio.eduSustainable Infrastru